akloeckner d20a620590 Make this variable available in template entities (#65201)
* feat: make this variable available in template entities

This makes the variable `this` available in template entities.
It will simplify the use of self-referencing template entities.
Because, without this, we have to repeat the entity id every time.
If we can solve this without explicitly spelling the entity id,
code can be re-used much better.

As a side-effect, this will allow to use `variables`-like patterns,
where attributes can be used as variables to calculate subsequent attributes or state.

Example:
```yaml
template:
  sensor:
    - name: test
      state: "{{ this.attributes.test }}"
      # not: "{{ state_attr('sensor.test', 'test' }}"
      attributes:
        test: "{{ now() }}"
```

* expose entity_id instead of this

* add test

* Refactor to expose this variable

* Tweak repr dunder

Co-authored-by: Erik <erik@montnemery.com>
2022-04-20 15:30:17 +02:00
2021-11-14 16:56:09 +01:00
2022-04-19 13:06:31 +02:00
2020-03-23 00:39:37 +01:00
2020-04-27 12:09:31 +02:00
2022-02-08 16:27:44 +01:00

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